RHEL7.4 安装Oracle11gR2单机版
数据库5年前 (2018-11-25)
系统环境配置
vi /etc/sysconfig/network 添加 NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=laos-billincdr-svr1 ================================================================= mv /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.bak vi /etc/hosts 添加 127.0.0.1 laos-billincdr-svr1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 ================================================================= yum -y install binutils binutils-devel compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*.i686 elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc*.i686 glibc glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 glibc glibc-common glibc-headers ksh libgcc*.i686 libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.i686 libaio libaio*.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel*.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC*.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel*.i686 libXp lrzsz numactl-devel setuptool ntsysv openssh-clients smartmontools libgomp kernel-headers libXtst libXtst.i686 libXext libXp libXext.i686 libXp-devel libXpm-devel tightvnc-server xorg-x11-apps yum -y group install "Server with GUI" rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686.rpm rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh --nodeps elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.170-4.el7.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.170-4.el7.i686.rpm ================================================================= vi /etc/security/limits.conf 添加 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 vi /etc/pam.d/login 添加 session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so vi /etc/sysctl.conf 添加 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=1048586 sysctl –p
数据库环境配置
groupadd oinstall groupadd dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle passwd oracle mkdir -p /u01/oracle mkdir -p /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1 mkdir -p /u01/oraInventory mkdir /u01/oracle/oracle-software chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/ chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/ chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oraInventory/ chmod -R 755 /u01/oracle/ chmod -R 755 /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/ chmod -R 775 /u01/oraInventory/ chown oracle.oinstall /u01/oracle/oracle-software ================================================================== vi /etc/profile 添加 if [ \$USER = "oracle" ];then if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi ================================================================= su - oracle vi .bash_profile 添加 export ORACLE_SID=oral1; export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle; export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1; export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib 执行 source /home/oracle/.bash_profile ================================================================== vncserver export DISPLAY=:1.0 xhost + mv /root/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip /u01/oracle/oracle-software mv /root/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip /u01/oracle/oracle-software cd /u01/oracle/oracle-software chown oracle.oinstall p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip chown oracle.oinstall p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip su - oracle export DISPLAY=:1.0 xhost + cd /u01/oracle/oracle-software unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip sed -i 's/CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL4/CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL6/' /u01/oracle/oracle-software/database/stage/cvu/cv/admin/cvu_config cd /u01/oracle/oracle-software/database ./runInstaller -jreLoc /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0
排错
1.创建数据时报ORA-27123:unable to attach to shared memory segment 重新修改/etc/sysctl.conf中参数,然后sysctl –p生效 2.sqlplus进入startup时报ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters cp /u01/oracle/admin/CDRTEST/pfile/init.ora.1025201817216 /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initoral1.ora
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